Paecilomyces formosus

Ascomycota, Pezizomycotina, Eurotiales, Aspergillaceae. Genus: PAECILOMYCES

Paecilomyces formosus (Sakaguchi et al.) Houbraken & Samson

Latest update: 18 April 2025

Colony characteristics

Colonies (MEA, 7 d, 30°C) reaching 8 cm diam.

Microscopy

Conidiophores irregularly branched; conidia olive-brown, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, with truncate ends. Chlamydospores sessile or on short stalks, smooth-walled, spherical subhyaline. Sexual state unknown.

Differential diagnosis

Differentiation from closely related species P. maximus and P. lecythidus still needs investigation (Samson et al., 2009).

Pathogenicity

RG-1, BSL-1. Batarseh et al. (2020) reported a pulmonary infection in an immunocompetent individual. An infection in a patient with a granulomatous disease was described by Heshmatnia et al. (2017) and a cutaneous infection in a preborn infant by Kuboi et al. (2016).

One Health

Rostami & Jamali (2023) reported the fungus as a cause of dieback in Christ’s thorn trees and Torabi et al. (2019) in pistachio. Alizadeh et al. (2024) showed a wider host range on woody plants with beetles as possible vectors of transmission. Bilal et al. (2018) regarded the fungus as an endophyte.

References

Samson et al. (2009).

Nomenclature

Monilia formosa Sakaguchi, Inoue & Tada – Centbl. Bakt. ParasitKde, Abt. II 100: 302, 1939 ≡ Paecilomyces formosus (Sakaguchi, Inoue & Tada) Houbraken & Samson, in Samson, Houbraken, Varga & Frisvad – Persoonia 22: 21, 2009; type strain: CBS 990.73B = ATCC 10865 = IMI 058427 = NRRL 1282.

Growth characteristics

Growth at 37°C+